Moscow’s missile tests off disputed islands visited by President Vladimir Putin sparked protests from Japan, escalating tensions between the two countries.
Russia’s Missile Test in the Pacific
Russia’s Pacific Fleet conducted a missile test from the largest island, Etorofu, using the Bastion surface-to-ship missile system. The exercise simulated an attack on enemy vessels and successfully hit all targets at a range of 300 kilometers.
Japan condemned the military buildup in the Northern Territories by Russia, which Tokyo considers part of its territory illegally occupied by the Soviets and continued by Russia after the Soviet Union’s breakup in 1991.
Worsening Relations and Provocations
Putin’s visit to the disputed islands in August further strained relations with Japan, which considers the islands part of its territory under international law. The visit followed Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, leading Japan to join sanctions against Moscow.
Moscow’s reinforcement of its military presence on the islands, strategically vital for its Pacific Fleet’s access to the open Pacific, has heightened tensions with Japan. The islands also serve as a warning to Japan against deepening support for Ukraine and closer cooperation with NATO.
Kremlin’s Military Buildup in the Area
Moscow has deployed coastal defence missile systems and fighter jets on the islands in recent years, enhancing its military capabilities in the region. The move aims to secure Russia’s strategic interests and influence in the Pacific.
The recent visit by Putin marked the first trip by a Russian president to the islands since 2010, signaling Moscow’s determination to assert control and dominance in the region.